A learning disability does not necessarily mean that you are inadequat. There are many reasons your child might have a disabilities. You can find out what a learning disability is and how to help your child.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia, a learning melbourne disability services
, can impact a student’s ability to read, spell, and remember. This neurological disorder begins with an unrecognized stimulus such as a symbol or word. This stimulus triggers a physical reaction in the brain. There are simple support options to help dyslexic learners learn to read.
A diagnostic assessment is the best way to determine if a student is dyslexic. This is usually done by a trained professional. There are many tests that can be used in order to evaluate a student’s abilities. These tests are typically given to children who are seven or older.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, IV (DSM-IV), gives a brief description of Dyslexia as a learning disability. DSM-IV lists many disorders, including dyslexia and expressive language disorder.
There are many different types of dyslexia. These subtypes are surface dyslexia, developmental dyslexia, and others. Both surface and developmental dyslexics exhibit poor word recognition and phonological processing.
These subtypes can cause reading, spelling, and verbal memory problems. These aren’t the only problems that dyslexia can cause.
Another common problem associated with dyslexia is auditory processing. This weakness affects how the brain interprets sounds, especially loud sounds. It also affects social cues and the ability to process ambient noise.
There are many other types of dyslexia but phonological dyslexia is most common. This disorder can cause severe reading difficulties, including problems with spelling, sight word reading, blending sounds, and sight word reading.
Dysgraphia
Dysgraphia symptoms may appear as early in life as preschool. Dysgraphia can cause problems with fine motor skills and memory as well as affect the way people write. It is difficult to diagnose and treat.
Dysgraphia is a learning disability that is sometimes overlooked, but can be corrected with assistive technology or targeted teaching methods. It is important you recognize the condition early to avoid frustration and poor self-esteem.
Teachers and parents should take steps to ensure that their children with dysgraphia receive the proper attention and resources. Early detection of the disorder can help the child overcome their difficulties and become a successful learner.
In order to effectively treat dysgraphia, teachers should have the proper training and tools to help students. Students with dysgraphia may be helped by a 504 plan. Students may also get assistance from a speech-language therapist.
Teachers must change their attitudes toward dysgraphia. If teachers believe that dysgraphia can be a serious problem, they will treat dysgraphia pupils differently to non-dysgraphia students. This can lead to lower grades and poor performance.
Teachers may have difficulty incorporating adaptive writing techniques into the classroom if a child has dysgraphia. Teachers might have trouble assigning dysgraphia work marks. Some teachers may also mark dysgraphia pupils’ work. This can lead to poor grades and illegible assignments.
Dyscalculia
Dyscalculia among the many learning disabilities is one that isn’t often considered. It is estimated that it affects between five and ten percent of the global population. It is most commonly found in adults, but can also be caused by children.
Dyscalculia is a learning disability that affects the way a person carries out basic numerical competencies. It can impact correct math reasoning and affect a person’s ability to organize and identify numbers and connect them to objects.
Dyscalculia might be caused by a brain injury but can also be caused genetically. Research is currently being done to identify the interactions between cognitive, biological, and environmental factors. Dyscalculia is not fully understood. Experts believe it could be due to brain differences.
Dyscalculia manifests itself in three main ways: difficulty organizing math problems on a page; difficulty with sequencing information; and difficulty with positive or negative values. It also affects the way a person connects numbers to objects, as well as the way they can identify small quantities by looking.
First, identify the student’s strengths. Once the student is aware of their weaknesses, they will be able to be helped. They might need to practice their math skills regularly. They may also need to develop new strategies.
Students with dyscalculia will benefit from learning math vocabulary and mathematical signs. Students should be taught the meanings of mathematical language and encouraged to discuss and write math.
Auditory processing disorder
If you suspect your child might have auditory processing disorder, an evaluation by an audiologist is necessary. An audiologist can help identify whether your child is likely to benefit from a variety of treatments. These may include auditory training and special listening strategies.
Children with auditory Processing Disorder often have difficulty following directions or remembering the words they hear. They might have difficulty remembering nursery rhymes or song lyrics. They may have trouble recalling information in noisy environments. They may also have difficulty hearing people with unfamiliar accents.
It can affect up to 3-4% of the population. It can lead to academic delays and a decrease in reading skills in children. It can also be associated with attention deficit disorder (ADHD), autism, and other disorders.
Children with APD might also have trouble in noisy environments. During school, they may have difficulty following directions, reading, or focusing. They may also have difficulty producing their speech. They may ask for repetition.
APD can also cause children to have difficulty hearing people speaking with a foreign accent. They may also have trouble with passive phrases, which can contain multiple clauses. The student must hold the auditory information for longer.
Accommodations for auditory processing disorders may be possible for your child at school. They may need to use a noise cancelling headset or a different seat. They may also need instruction in how to self-monitor and improve their speech production.
Visual processing disorder
Some people with visual processing disorder may have trouble reading lines on pages. They may have trouble distinguishing shapes from symbols, or recognizing letters printed in reverse. They might also have difficulty filling out worksheets with missing numbers or letters.
They may also have difficulty climbing stairs or sorting socks. They may also have problems with visual motor processing, which is the use of information from photos to coordinate movement.
The most important thing to remember about visual processing disorders is that they can be treated. There are many strategies to help children cope with their condition. A behavioural optometrist might recommend optometric exercises and nutrient supplements.
Another strategy is to use large print books and dotted papers. You can also use visual processing therapies to help children discover alternative ways to visual information.
Also, visual processing disorders can be mistakenly confused with ADHD or dysgraphia. These are completely different conditions. Visual processing disorders result from the brain’s inability to receive the correct visual cues.
A mild trauma to the visual centers of your brain can cause visual processing disorder. They can also be triggered by a very premature birth.
Children can experience visual processing disorders as frustrating and confusing. These conditions can have an impact on a child’s ability to learn, communicate, and self-esteem. They may lose their self-confidence and act out when learning isn’t going according to plan.
ADHD and Autism co-occur
ADHD and Autism did not have a specific diagnostic category until the fifth revision of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5). Both children and adults have symptoms of both conditions. Healthcare professionals aren’t aware of the co-occurrences of these conditions. According to estimates, between 50% and 70% of autism sufferers also have ADHD.
Although there isn’t consensus on the exact prevalence of coexisting conditions, some researchers have found that children are more likely to have both ADHD and co-occurring disabilities conditions. A recent meta analysis of ADHD symptoms in young adults found that 21% of them had comorbidities. A genome-wide study of 366 ADHD children found an increase in rare copy number variants (CNVs). The study also found that the rate of CNVs in ADHD patients was higher than in comparison subjects.
A second genome-wide investigation of 99 ADHD patients found that CNVs were enriched at schizophrenia loci. The number of CNVs found at schizophrenia loci was 1.49 times disabilities higher in ADHD patients than in comparison subjects.
Both conditions share many environmental factors. ADHD can often be associated with academic and social impairments that can lead to school failure. Similarly, adults with ADHD are at high risk of developing co-occurring conditions such as depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, mood disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
