The term “factory building” refers to any structure or building (aside from magazines) where explosives are kept and in which explosives are manufacture, process, or use as a component portion or ingredient in the creation of any object or device. To safeguard the people within the structure, factory buildings must go through measures like magnetic shielding.
Various Factory Building Types
These are possible categories for factory buildings:
Single Story Structures:
A building having a single floor above ground. The bedrooms, kitchen, and dining areas are all on the same floor in this kind of construction commercial residence, but the utility and laundry rooms are typically underground. factories with one story and a variety of roof types, including flat, bowstring, etc.
Advantages:
- Easily expanded
- Greater layout versatility.
- The roof can provide ventilation and natural light.
- The foundations that have to be built are simple.
- Buildings with one story take less time to construct.
- Because there are no floor-to-floor moves, material handling expenses are lower.
- Control and oversight are made simpler at one floor level.
- There are fewer mechanical vibrations present.
- Installing large machinery is possible.
- Isolating offensive or dangerous locations is simple.
- Elevators and steps don’t take up any extra room.
- Compare to a multi-story plant with the same gross size, construction expenses are lower.
- Allows for large ceilings.
Disadvantages:
- One-story factory structures do not make the best use of available space.
- More acreage is require.
- Not a very compact layout.
- It is impossible to move objects with gravity.
- Offices and retail take up valuable production floor space.
Use:
- Where land is relatively inexpensive.
- Processing requires large machinery.
- Factory expansion is anticipated.
High Bay and Monitor Structures:
They are essentially one-story structures. They offer the most overhead area for a given amount of floor space. Cranes can be operate in large overhead spaces. The key benefits for these kinds of factory buildings are natural airflow and natural lighting. Buildings for foundries and steel mills are often of the monitor or high bay variety.
Multiple Story Structures:
The term “multiple story building” refers to a structure with more than one story and often includes vertical circulation such as ramps, stairs, and lifts.
Advantages:
- They offer different material handling benefits when an object can be move by gravity.
- They offer the most usable floor space per square meter of ground.
- They include a cheaper site cost for a particular production area.
- They utilize land more effectively and require less of it.
- They create a smaller layout.
- They involve less expensive heating. The size of the factory floor on the ground surface can be increased by using the top levels as light stores and offices.
Disadvantages:
- Bulky materials require expensive material handling.
- People and objects need more time to move from one storey to another.
- The cost per sq. meter of usable space rises as a result of the effective area being reduce by stairs, elevators, and other structures.
- The expense of foundations increases with the number of floors, as does the area taken up by supporting columns.
- A multi-story building’s central area has poor natural lighting.
- It is not possible to alter the width or length of the upper levels.
Uses:
- Places where the price of land is high.
- In the production of chemicals, fertilizer’s, flour mills, and other process-related businesses.
Structures of Special Types:
Special type buildings can combine the first three categories we’ve just cover. A unique form of structure might be create to support a certain process. Such structures are rigid. Once the procedure changes, they become outdate.
Types:
An industrial structure could be one of the following:
Brick:
Bricks are use to construct side walls and indoor fire walls, or the walls that divide parts of a building to stop the spread of fire. Pilasters support the roof supports and floor beams that rest on the walls. Construction made of this material is more durable than wood and makes any necessary alterations easier.
Wood Frame:
A structure of this type typically has a maximum height of two stories. Floors can only support lighter loads. Because of its high flammability, this architecture is employ in areas where fire dangers are uncommon and do not present a significant risk. A structure of this type depreciates quickly and has a limit lifespan. Such construction is link to high insurance prices.
Reinforced Concrete:
This type of construction is non-combustible. All structural components are made of steel enclosed in concrete, masonry, or reinforce concrete. This kind of building is excellent for multi-story structures. This type of construction has strong floor loading properties and requires little maintenance. Of course, construction has a large upfront cost. Building modifications are expensive and challenging to do.
Plank-On-Timber:
The building is fire-resistant due to the use of heavy wood members since these members, such as pillars and other structural components, burn slowly and continue to support the building even after becoming partially burne (i.e., floors, etc.). Even while such a manufacturing structure can support moderate floor loads, it has high maintenance costs, is noisy and vibrates a lot, and has limit light and ventilation due to the load-bearing walls. However, it is simple to make changes to the plant’s electrical, plumbing, and other services.
Precast Concrete:
It is quick and cost-effective. Precast sections are place at the vendor’s location or directly on the ground, let to cure and then cranes are use to tilt the sections vertically up to create the wall, roof, floor, etc.
Steel Frame:
Girders, columns, and trusses are use in this type of construction. Bricks, etc., are use to fill the spaces between the columns. Such a design has a cheap insurance cost and makes remodeling the structure easier.
Materials Needed to Construct a Factory Building:
Flooring:
- Concrete is widely utilize because it is affordable and reliable.
- Concrete has wood blocks on it.
- Laying out vinyl-asbestos tiles over concrete.
- Asphalt tiles with grease resistance.
Walls:
- Cement.
- Tiles.
- Concrete.
- Wood.
- Metal plates with insulation.
- Cement panels with asbestos.
Roofs:
- Metal trusses.
- Construction using cement, bricks, and iron.
- Wooden buildings, etc.
Conclusion:
In short, a significant consideration in plant planning is factory building. The order to install the plant meant to carry out the envisage manufacturing process, a building with enough dimensions and a suitable design must be built or bought. In order to protect the individuals who work inside the building, factories must also ensure procedures like magnetic shielding. To learn more about the topic, make sure to read this article.
